Mollusks - Cephalopods

Class: Cephalopods - Octopi, Squids, Cuttlefish, and the Chambered Nautilus

Cephalopods are fast-swiming mollusks. They have well developed brains, a circulatory system with three hearts, veins, and arteries, usually have ink sacs and in most cases no external shell. They live only in the sea, use jet propulsion, and in most cases can rapidly change skin color and texture.

Cephalopods are the squids, octopuses, cuttlefish and nautiloids; the most advanced mollusks, and quite possibly the most intelligent invertebrates. They possess eyes with a focusing lens, an efficient closed circulatory system, relatively large brains, and are capable of demonstrable learning.

Amazing facts about cephalopods - Squids and Octopi

Here are some interesting Cephalopod facts by Charles Cephalopod:

  • Cephalopods first appeared about 500 million years ago.
  • Some cephalopod cans swim faster than fish.
  • The giant squid living deep in our oceans do battle with largest whales and may eat large sharks. These giants can reach a striking 1,600 kilograms (nearly a ton!) and be 18 meters (60 feet) long - but many suspect the biggest ones haven't been found yet!!! Sperm whales battle and eat these monsters of the deep at depths up to a km (over half a mile) below the surface - but there is evidence that sometimes the Giant Squid win the battle...
  • Octopus can squeeze their bodies through remarkably small openings. A large octopus could easily crawl through a pop can that had been opened at both ends.
  • The internal structure (long oval chalky "bone") of the cuttlefish is used in birdcages as a dietary supplement and for keeping their beaks in good condition.
  • More about Cephalopods...
Octopus and Squid of Katchemak Bay
pacific octopus - click to enlarge
Giant pacific octopus - Octopus dofleini
Giant pacific octopus - click to enlarge
Giant pacific octopus - Octopus dofleini
squid eggs - click to enlarge
Opalescent squid eggs -
Loligo opalescens
Stubby squid - click to enlarge
Stubby squid - Rossia pacifica
Stubby Squid
Stubby squid -
Rossia pacifica